A pattern or quantity of alcohol use which places the person at increased risk for alcohol related harm.This is defined by the WHO as more than 4 drinks in a day or more than 14 drinks per week for men under 65, or more than 3 drinks in a day or more than 7 drinks in a week for all women and for men over 65.

Includes the following types of treatment: medically monitored inpatient detox, medically managed inpatient detox, medically managed inpatient residential.

A screening test for alcohol use, related to the DAST for drug use. Michigan Alcohol Screening Test.

Motivational interviewing.

“Pleasure pathway” of the brain involved with substance dependence.

A full opioid agonist used to treat opioid addiction. Only available in highly regimented, specific programs.

A style of patient-led discussion intended to change behaviors. Important concepts include partnership (dancing not wrestling), acceptance (respect, empathy, autonomy, affirmation), compassion and evocation.

An opioid antagonist used most commonly to reverse opioid overdoses. Causes immediate overdose reversal and opioid withdrawal. Sold under the brand name Narcan.

An FDA-approved medication to reduce treat alcohol dependence and opiate addiction by reducing cravings and “reward” from substance use. Sold as ReVia and Vivitrol.

The addictive component in tobacco products.